Central bank digital currencies (MNBC) that would only be accessible if one proves that one is a good citizen? This is the possibility mentioned by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which considers that a social credit system like the one used in China could be particularly useful. We return to this dystopian perspective.
MNBCs used to monitor their holders?
The intervention took place in an IMF meeting called ” MNBCs for Financial Inclusion: Risks and Rewards ». It involved several guests, including Queen Maxima of the Netherlands, the governor of the Central Bank of Indonesia or the deputy director of the IMF, Bo Li.
It was the latter who explained his vision of MNBC. He praised their programmable aspectexplaining that it helps control how people use their money:
“With MNBCs, you can precisely control what people can and cannot hold. But we can also program the uses of the money, for example restricting it to food purchases. »
This idea may already raise some eyebrows. But programmability could be used even further, in particular by monitoring the purchasing habits of consumers.
👉 Going Deeper – Digital Central Bank Currencies (MNBC) – What are they and how do they work?
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China as a model
Bo Li gave a particularly telling example: that of social credit used in Chinain particular for subscriptions to credit offers:
” I am going to give you an example. In China, this transaction data may be used by service providers for credit subscriptions. »
That is, credit providers could observe consumer habits. For example, according to Bo Li: “ How much coffee do I drink every day, where do I buy it, do I use Uber every day, what hours of the day do I work”.
All this data would be monitored to determine if the person “deserves” a credit. A rather chilling prospect, which was however praised by the other guests present at this meeting.
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Our privacy for a credit
According to the BRI’s director of innovations, the idea could be taken up by different countries:
“This is a great example of how different countries will take different directions to serve their societies in their digital spaces. […] It can be good to give a little of your privacy in exchange for his safety. »
This is a big risk of MNBCs. These programmable digital currencies controlled by central banks can be used to prevent citizens from using their money as they see fite. Jerome Powell and Christine Lagarde have also recently confirmed that the “e-euro” and “e-dollar” projects would not offer anonymity.
We can therefore only be wary of digital currency projects that could potentially restrain their holders, and be invasive for their private lives.
👉 On the same subject – Asia: soon a common MNBC to compete with the dollar?
Source: IMF via YouTube
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