Dhe battle in Ukraine is driving grain prices increased (*50*) they’ve been in eleven years. Import prices in March increased by 53.6 percent in comparison with the identical month final yr, because the Federal Statistical Workplace introduced on Friday. “The final time there was a better price of change was in Could 2011,” it stated. At the moment, the plus was even 74 percent, when there have been crop failures because of the climate, amongst different issues. The will increase apply to all kinds of grain: Wheat, for instance, value 65.3 percent more (*50*) a yr earlier, as did barley, rye and oats. At 37.4 percent, the value of corn was not fairly as excessive.
“Nonetheless, the prices for imported grain had already risen considerably earlier than the Ukraine battle,” the statisticians defined. Since January 2021, the surcharge has been persistently within the double digits. “There are various causes for the value enhance: excessive world demand and a scarcity of provide attributable to poor climate situations in necessary rising international locations such because the USA, Canada, Australia and South America, excessive fertilizer prices and rising transport and power prices,” says the Federal Workplace. “The Ukraine battle has additional increased the value enhance.”
25 million tons are caught
In accordance with the UN Meals and Agriculture Group (FAO), round 25 million tons of grain are caught in Ukraine. “It’s an nearly grotesque scenario that we’re seeing in Ukraine in the intervening time,” stated FAO skilled Josef Schmidhuber. The quantity of grain might really be exported, “however can’t depart the nation merely due to the dearth of infrastructure and the blockade of the ports”.
In 2021, more (*50*) eleven million tons of grain value 3.2 billion euros had been imported to Germany – however solely two percent of this got here from Ukraine and Russia. Crucial grain import is wheat: With an import quantity of three.9 million tons, it accounts for more (*50*) a 3rd of grain imports. The Czech Republic, Poland and France had been the principle international locations of origin for wheat in 2021. 70.7 percent got here from these international locations. With a 26.0 percent share of imports, corn is the second most necessary kind of grain, adopted by barley with 13.4 percent.
