MAccording to circles, the network operator Telefónica (O2) is nowhere near as far as its competitors when it comes to expanding mobile communications. An internal paper that the Federal Network Agency sent to the Digital Committee of the Bundestag and that is available to the dpa lists how far the companies have come in expanding mobile communications. Normally, the authority only publishes the overall status, i.e. the coverage of the three providers together. In the document, however, a distinction is made between the companies. This makes it clear that Telefónica still has a lot to do in fulfilling state requirements in many federal states.
According to the paper, Vodafone is the furthest in expansion, with antennas reaching 98.3 percent of German households in April and enabling a transmission rate of at least 100 Mbit per second. Deutsche Telekom comes to 98.2 percent and Telefónica to 95.1 percent. A Telefónica spokeswoman said that at the end of May it was 95.6 percent. This value is not included in the Federal Network Agency’s paper because it lists April values. Telefónica sees itself “clearly on course”, according to the spokeswoman.
By the end of 2022, the companies must have coverage of at least 98 percent, according to the official coverage requirements of the 2019 frequency auction. This value must be achieved in every federal state and not only in the national average. This is a tightening compared to older expansion requirements because, for example, very high values in city states cannot be taken into account in order to compensate for low values in sparsely populated states.
Already a latecomer
The report by the Federal Network Agency shows that all network operators in several federal states have not yet reached their goal. However, the distance that Vodafone and Deutsche Telekom still have ahead of them is comparatively short: Telekom is below the 98 percent mark in seven and Vodafone in six federal states, sometimes very closely. Telefónica does not meet the coverage requirement in 12 of the 16 federal states – and in some cases very clearly: In Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, the company only has coverage of 88 percent and in Bavaria 90 percent.
For the report, the Federal Network Agency used data from the companies. The values from April 2022 are likely to be higher in view of the ongoing network expansion. After the implementation deadline on December 31, 2022, they are to be randomly checked by the regulatory authority.
The situation of having to catch up is not new for Telefónica: O2 already had major problems with the frequency requirements of the 2015 auction and arrived very late. At that time, the Federal Network Agency granted deadline extensions, but did not impose fines.
FDP warns of fines
The Telefónica spokeswoman referred to major expansion progress and referred to the bar of 50 megabits per second, which was part of the coverage requirements of the 2015 frequency auction. Here the O2 coverage values are actually very high.
However, the 50 megabit specification does not apply to the supply requirements that must be met by the end of 2022; the 100 megabit value applies here. The supply must “largely now only be updated to 100 megabits per second,” said the O2 spokeswoman. “We are very confident that we will also be able to meet the next supply requirements.” The network expansion is being “massively pursued in order to achieve all goals”.
The economic policy spokesman for the FDP parliamentary group, Reinhard Houben, is critical of the development status of Telefónica. “At the 2019 auction, the company knew exactly what specifications it was accepting,” says the liberal. “Telefónica shouldn’t be counting on the fact that if the deadline is not met, the Federal Network Agency will give it another generous extension and no fine will be imposed.”
