In sport goals may refer to either an instance of scoring, or the physical structure, or the area where an attacking team must shoot the puck or ball scoring points. The construction of a goal differs from sport to sport, and the goal is situated at or near the end of the playing field for each side to guard. For many sports, each goal structure is typically comprised of two vertical posts called goal posts, which support an horizontal crossbar. A goal line marked in the play area between the goal posts demarcates the goal’s area. Therefore, the goal is to move the puck or ball to the post between them, under crossing the crossbar (depending on the game), and across the goal line. Other sports could have different kinds of structures or zones where pucks or balls has to pass through, such as the basketball hoops.
In many sports, throwing the ball or puck to the opponent’s goal area or goal structure is the only method of scoring. The final score is expressed in the number of goals scored by each team. However, in other disciplines, a goal could be one of a variety of scoring methods, which means that it might be worth a different set number of points in comparison to the other options.
Methods of scoring
In certain sports, the goal is the only method of scoring. In these sports the final score is interpreted as the number of goals that each team has scored, and the winning team is the team with the highest score during the time frame specified.
When playing other games, a goal isn’t the sole way to score. In these sports it is the goal that counts a set number of points, but there are other methods of scoring that could be worth more, the same or even less points. In these sports scoring, the score is stated as the total amount of points earned by each team. For Australian rules football the score is determined in terms for each of the teams “goals” and “behinds” after which is the total number of points.
Structure
The form of a goal differs between sports. Most of the time, it’s a rectangular structure that is located at the corner of the field. Each structure usually consists of two vertical posts called goals posts (or uprights) which support a horizontal crossbar. A goal line engraved on the playing field between the posts that define the goal area.
Sports list:
In certain games such as hockey or association football where the goal is to move the ball between the posts below the crossbar. In others, such as those that are based on rugby the ball has to cross to the bar instead. If you play Gaelic soccer and in hurling, where the goalposts are similar to those that are used for rugby, the ball can be kicked either under the crossbar to achieve a goal or across the crossbar between the posts to score points. In Australian rules football, there’s no crossbar and the uprights are four instead. In basketball, netball or korfball, goals are ring-shaped. The structure is usually paired with an auxiliary net, that stops or slows the ball once the goal is scored. In netball, one post at each side of the court provides a horizontal hoop that the ball has to pass through. Basketball, the basketball hoop and net for scoring may be supported on a post or mechanism at each end or even on structures that are attached right to the wall.
Goal sports
Association football
In association football goals are the sole method for scoring. The term is also used to describe an organization of scoring. An attempt at goal is known as a “shot”. To score a goal the ball must go completely over the goal line between the goal posts and under the crossbar. No rules can be broken during the play (such as touching the ball with the hand or arm). Check out offside.
The goal structure is defined as a frame of 24 feet (7.32 m) wide by 8 feet (2.44 m) tall. In the majority of organized levels of the game, a net will be placed to the frame behind it in order to capture the ball and signal that the goal was scored; but the Laws of the Game do not mandate the use of nets, but only demand that any net used do not impair the goalkeeper.
Bandy
In the game of bandy, which shares many of the same structures as association football, there is sole way of scoring is to score goals. The word “goal” can also refer to the scoring structure. If neither team have scored in a game, or if both teams have made the same number of goals, it is an outcome of draw. If not otherwise decided in the Bandy Playing Rules set up by the Federation of International Bandy, the goal that is approved can be scored whenever the ball plays in a normal way and the entire ball has crossed the inner limits of the boundary that runs between goals posts as well as the cross-bar. This is stated in section 9 of Rules. A goal can be made directly from a stroke-off penalty-shots, free-strokes, an off-hand or a corner stroke. At each short-line of the bandy field is a 3.5 m (11 feet) tall and 2.1 meters (6 ft 11 in) the highest goal box, regulated to size, form and material as well as other characteristics in section 1.4 of the Bandy Playing Rules. The cage comes with an edging to stop the ball when it crosses the goal line. The cage must be an approved design. In front of the goal cage is a half-circular penalty area with a 17 m (56 ft) radius. The penalty spot is 12 meters (39 ft) in front of the goal and there are two free-stroke spots along the penalty area line and each is surrounded by five-meter (16 ft) circle.
Field Hockey
The goal structure in field hockey measures 3.66 metres (12.0 feet) wide and 2.14 metres (7.0 feet) tall. As with association football, a goal is scored when the ball is fully across the goal line and under the crossbar as well as between the goal posts. Nets are necessary to hold the ball. Goals are only scored when shot from a semicircle 14.63 meters (48.0 ft) from the goal.
Handball
A goal in handball is made when the ball is fully thrown across the line of goal, below the crossbar and between the goal posts. The goal line in team handball is 2 metres tall and 3 metres wide. A net is required to catch the ball.
Ice Hockey
In hockey, the puck must be placed on the goals between posts and below the bar, either off of the stick of an offensive player or from any part of a defensive player’s body. The puck can’t be kicked, batted or tossing into the goal though a goal may be given if the puck is accidentally thrown off of the skate of an offensive player’s body and into the goal.tation needed The goal structure is that is 4 feet (1.2 meters) in height and 6 feet (1.8 meters) wide with a net attached. At the highest levels of play the goal structure is attached to the ice surface with flexible pegs , and can split to ensure safety in the event of being hit by the player. The goal is positioned in the surface of the game, and players can play with the puck behind the goal.
Lacrosse
Lacrosse goals are scored when the ball is completely over the line of goal. Goals may be disallowed if there’s an offense of the opposing team. Lacrosse’s goal is 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and 6 feet (1.8 meters) wide . A net is used to stop players from reentering the play field. Goals in lacrosse do not sit in the final boundary line; play often occurs just behind it.
Australian rules of football
According to Australian rules football, a goal is scored when the ball is kicked by an attacking player completely between the two high goal posts. In order to be awarded an award of goal the ball must not contact or pass over the goal post, or contact anyone on any part of the body, other than the lower or foot leg of an attacking player. In such instances, the score is a one point behind (1 points). The ball can be punted in a drop kick, dropped kicked, or dropped off the ground (soccered). The ball is able to traverse the goal line any point from the ground upwards and may bounce off before crossing the line. A goal scores six points, and is the purpose for the contest. The score of one point is used as a tiebreaker. The behind, which scores one point; is awarded when the ball crosses between post posts that mark the point or is not given a goal based on the above rules when it passes through those posts. The goal structure comprises two posts that are at minimum 6 metres high and separated by 6.4 metres apart. There isn’t a crossbar or there is no net.
Basketball
The primary object of basketball is scoring using shooting (i.e., tossing) the ball at an official goal, which is known as the basket. The basket is scored when the ball has passed completely through the ring of the basket from above. However, the number of points scored with each basket is determined by the location in the basketball court it was shot from. A team does not need to score the most baskets to win the game. Basketball scores are measured in terms of total points.
A basket scored during normal play is known as field goal. It is worth two points if made from within or on the three-point line, and three points if it is shot beyond the three-point line. The distance between the three-point line the basket varies according to the level. Points can also be given to the team that shoots if the defensive team commits goaltending or basket interception while the ball is flying toward the basket or in direct contact with it.
A basketball team may score points with free throws that score 1 point for each. Free throws are given to teams when the opponent is found guilty of fouling in certain scenarios. The player who receives these free throws (usually the player who was fouling) is allowed to take a specified amount of shots that are uncontested with both feet behind the line of free throws.
The basket is made up of a metal ring 18 inches (46 millimeters) in internal diameter, suspended horizontally for 10 feet (3.0 m) above the floor , so that the center of the ring is equal from both sides and 5 feet 3 inches (1.60 millimeters) from the finish line. The basket ring has a net that’s attached below to temporarily monitor the ball’s downward progress and also to mark the score. The ring is attached to a rectangular backboard 6 feet (1.8 meters) wide and 3.5 feet (1.1 m) tall, however in smaller levels or recreational use , the backboard might be smaller or fan-shaped. The whole structure is supported by the back and anchored to the floor above the end line at more advanced levels of play. the structure could also be attached to a wall or ceiling at lower levels of play. The net, ring, and the front, top and bottom edges of the backboards are all considered inbounds, while the back of the backboard as well as the structure supporting it – including the parts that are suspended above areas of the court that are not inbounds – are considered not in bounds.
