Introduction to Mian/Arain:
The Mian family, a distinguished Arain lineage in Pakistan, holds a historical legacy rooted in the ownership of the Ishaqpura region. This territory gained significance during the Mughal era, particularly in the context of the coveted Shalimar Gardens in Lahore.
Brief Historical Overview:
The Baghbanpura family, members of which were considered authoritative by the Mughals, played a crucial role in serving the community. In recognition of their services, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan conferred upon the larger extended family the title of ‘Mian.’ The patriarch at the time, Mian Muhammad Yousaf, showcased his devotion by gifting his ancestral land to the emperor in exchange for the creation of the Shalimar Gardens. Completed in 1642 AD, Shah Jahan entrusted the area back to the Mian family, appointing them as custodians of both the site and the renowned Shalimar Gardens in Lahore. This responsibility continued through subsequent generations, enduring until General Ayub Khan’s martial law.
Emergence:
The Mian Arain family has deep roots in Baghbanpura, Lahore, with a residence dating back to the 10th century.
British Raj Period:
During the British Raj period, the Mian family garnered favor for their perceived qualities of hard work, frugality, and discipline. Their prominence increased with the development of towns and cities and the rise of urbanization. Many family members entered the legal profession, while others ventured into journalism as a gateway to politics.
Notable People:
1. Sir Mian Mohammad Shafi (1869 – 1932): A distinguished figure who served as a Member of the Viceroy’s Executive Council.
2. Mian Sir Muhammad Shah Nawaz: A notable politician in Punjab during the 1920s.
3. Justice Sir Mian Abdul Rashid: The first Chief Justice of Pakistan in 1947.
4. Mian Iftikharuddin: A politician and owner of Pakistan Times and Daily Imroz.
5. Mian Muhammad Yusaf Manga: A noble zamindar appointed custodian of the Shalimar Gardens, Lahore, by the Mughals. He received the title of ‘Mian’ from Emperor Shah Jahan.
6. Jahanara Shahnawaz (1896-1979): A prominent politician and Muslim League activist.
7. Mumtaz Shahnawaz (1912-1948): A political activist and author, recognized as the first woman in Asia to preside over a legislative session. She tragically died in a plane crash en route to represent Pakistan at the UN General Assembly.
8. Justice Mian Shah Din (1868–1918): The first Muslim judge in British India, known for his contributions as a poet and writer.
9. Justice Ajmal Mian (1934 – 2017): A former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
10. Salahuddin Mian (1938 – 2006): Renowned as Pakistan’s first ceramic or pottery artist.
Legacy and Influence
The Mian family’s legacy extends beyond historical custodianship to influential contributions in politics, law, and the arts. Their impact during the Mughal era echoes through generations, with off-shoots of the Arain tribe associated with the Mian family adopting ‘Mian’ as their surname. Referred to as ‘Mian Baradari‘ in the 20th century, this community or sub-tribe testifies to the enduring influence of the Mian family.
In essence, the Mian family’s narrative is woven into the cultural and historical fabric of Pakistan, embodying resilience, service, and a commitment to excellence across diverse fields. The Shalimar Gardens, standing as a testament to their custodianship, symbolize not only their familial heritage but also the broader historical tapestry of the region.
Conclusion
The Mian family’s rich heritage, traced from the Mughal era to modern times, showcases their enduring influence in Pakistan’s cultural and historical narrative. From custodianship of the Shalimar Gardens to notable contributions in politics and the arts, the Mians epitomize resilience and excellence, leaving an indelible mark on the nation’s legacy.
Mian Mudassar have well explained about the Cast Main Or Arain, so click here on Main Mudassar and visit the websites for full information about the Mian Baradari.
